Mapa topográfico Iona

Some have called Edinburgh the Athens of the North for a variety of reasons. The earliest comparison between the two cities showed that they had a similar topography, with the Castle Rock of Edinburgh performing a similar role to the Athenian Acropolis. Both of them had flatter, fertile agricultural land…

Altitude média: 104 m

Glasgow itself was reputed to have been founded by the Christian missionary Saint Mungo in the 6th century. He established a church on the Molendinar Burn, where the present Glasgow Cathedral stands, and in the following years Glasgow became a religious centre. Glasgow grew over the following centuries. The…

Altitude média: 128 m

The Scottish Highlands are renowned for their rugged, mountainous terrain that dominates much of the region. Stretching across the northern and central parts of Scotland, the landscape is shaped by ancient geological forces, including the Caledonian Orogeny, which caused significant tectonic collisions…

Altitude média: 907 m

Altitude média: 338 m

Altitude média: 122 m

Caithness extends about 30 miles (48 km) north-south and about 30 miles (48 km) east-west, with a roughly triangular-shaped area of about 712 sq mi (1,840 km2). The topography is generally flat, in contrast to the majority of the remainder of the North of Scotland. Until the latter part of the 20th century…

Altitude média: 79 m

Altitude média: 53 m

Altitude média: 275 m

Altitude média: 245 m

Altitude média: 331 m

Ben Nevis has a highland (alpine) maritime (oceanic) polar climate (ET climate in the Köppen classification). Ben Nevis's elevation, maritime location and topography frequently lead to cool and cloudy weather conditions, which can pose a danger to ill-equipped walkers. According to the observations carried…

Altitude média: 912 m

Altitude média: 431 m

Edinburgh has been popularly called the Athens of the North since the early 19th century. References to Athens, such as Athens of Britain and Modern Athens, had been made as early as the 1760s. The similarities were seen to be topographical but also intellectual. Edinburgh's Castle Rock reminded returning…

Altitude média: 118 m

Altitude média: 161 m

Glasgow itself was reputed to have been founded by the Christian missionary Saint Mungo in the 6th century. He established a church on the Molendinar Burn, where the present Glasgow Cathedral stands, and in the following years Glasgow became a religious centre. Glasgow grew over the following centuries as part…

Altitude média: 128 m

Altitude média: 67 m

The entire region was covered by ice sheets during the Pleistocene ice ages, save perhaps for a few nunataks. The complex geomorphology includes incised valleys and lochs carved by the action of mountain streams and ice, and a topography of irregularly distributed mountains whose summits have similar heights…

Altitude média: 907 m

Walter Scott's 1822 novel The Pirate is set in "a remote part of Shetland", and was inspired by his 1814 visit to the islands. The name Jarlshof meaning "Earl's Mansion" is a coinage of his. Robert Cowie, a doctor born in Lerwick published the 1874 work.Shetland: Descriptive and Historical; Being a Graduation…

Altitude média: 4 m

According to the 1846 A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland, "This parish, formerly called Skirdustan, signifying, in the Gaelic tongue, 'the division of Dustan', its tutelary saint, derived its present name from its situation at the mouth of a noisy burn, which discharges itself into the river Spey."

Altitude média: 160 m

Altitude média: 99 m

Towards the end of the 16th century, a detailed assessment on the size of the townscape was carried out. The first estimate of the parish population in 1639 was between 3,000 and 3,200 and around 3,400 by 1691. At the beginning of the 18th century, the population declined. A census by Webster's Topographical…

Altitude média: 50 m

Altitude média: 177 m

Altitude média: 75 m

Altitude média: 158 m

Altitude média: 94 m

Altitude média: 199 m

Altitude média: 111 m

Altitude média: 73 m

Altitude média: 28 m

East Ayrshire is located on the west coat of Scotland, sharing borders with the following neighbouring council areas; North Ayrshire, South Ayrshire, Dumfries and Galloway, East Renfrewshire and South Lanarkshire. Blackcraig Hill reaches an elevation of 2,298 feet (700 metres), the highest peak in East…

Altitude média: 225 m

Altitude média: 191 m

Altitude média: 25 m

Altitude média: 33 m

Altitude média: 54 m

Altitude média: 323 m

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Altitude média: 83 m

Altitude média: 161 m

Altitude média: 281 m

Altitude média: 27 m

Altitude média: 892 m

Altitude média: 81 m

Altitude média: 168 m

Altitude média: 61 m

Being so close to Norway, the islands were of strategic importance in World War II and were a regular landfall for Norwegian boats carrying escapees from the Nazi occupation. The local coastguard was responsible for the refugees, and at one point during the war were issued with a tommy gun, although initially…

Altitude média: 1 m

Altitude média: 143 m

The southern group of islands surrounds Scapa Flow. Hoy, to the west, is the second largest of the Orkney Isles and Ward Hill at its northern end is the highest elevation in the archipelago. The Old Man of Hoy is a well-known seastack. Graemsay and Flotta are both linked by ferry to the Mainland and Hoy, and…

Altitude média: 7 m

Altitude média: 34 m

Altitude média: 683 m

Altitude média: 236 m

Altitude média: 149 m

Altitude média: 64 m

Altitude média: 289 m

Two weather stations collect climate data for the area, Aberdeen/Dyce Airport, and Craibstone. Both are about 4+1⁄2 miles (7 km) to the north west of the city centre, and given that they are in close proximity to each other, exhibit very similar climatic regimes. Dyce tends to have marginally warmer daytime…

Altitude média: 46 m

Angus can be split into three geographic areas. To the north and west, the topography is mountainous. This is the area of the Grampian Mountains, Mounth hills and Five Glens of Angus, which is sparsely populated and where the main industry is hill farming. Glas Maol – the highest point in Angus at 1,068 m…

Altitude média: 254 m

Altitude média: 184 m

Altitude média: 132 m

Altitude média: 74 m

Altitude média: 183 m

Altitude média: 84 m

The number of hours of natural sunshine in South Ayrshire is controlled by the length of day and by cloudiness. In general, December is the dullest month and May or June the sunniest. Sunshine duration decreases with increasing altitude, increasing latitude and distance from the coast. Local topography also…

Altitude média: 151 m

Altitude média: 257 m

Altitude média: 104 m

Altitude média: 163 m

Altitude média: 199 m

Altitude média: 80 m

Altitude média: 431 m

Altitude média: 23 m

Altitude média: 31 m

Altitude média: 280 m

Altitude média: 141 m

Altitude média: 236 m

The island has three endemic species of tree, the Arran whitebeams. These trees are the Scottish or Arran whitebeam (Sorbus arranensis), the bastard mountain ash or cut-leaved whitebeam (Sorbus pseudofennica) and the Catacol whitebeam (Sorbus pseudomeinichii). If rarity is measured by numbers alone they are…

Altitude média: 98 m

Altitude média: 236 m

Altitude média: 222 m

Ailsa Craig and the County Antrim coast of Ulster and Rathlin Island are all clearly visible from the Mull. On clearer days it is also possible to make out Malin Head in Inishowen in County Donegal in the west of Ulster, and the Ayrshire coast on the other side of Ailsa Craig. Other islands in the Firth of…

Altitude média: 84 m

Altitude média: 432 m

Altitude média: 105 m

Altitude média: 281 m

Altitude média: 376 m

Altitude média: 466 m

Altitude média: 194 m

Altitude média: 36 m

Altitude média: 299 m

Altitude média: 257 m

Altitude média: 92 m

Altitude média: 353 m

Altitude média: 585 m

Altitude média: 355 m

Altitude média: 333 m

Altitude média: 32 m

Altitude média: 105 m

Altitude média: 35 m

Altitude média: 293 m

Altitude média: 101 m

Altitude média: 175 m

Altitude média: 57 m

Altitude média: 183 m

Altitude média: 163 m